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Film Festivals: The Deal is Breaking
8 May
Summary
- Independent film's traditional discovery and acquisition model is failing.
- Festival attendance and revenue are up, but industry attention is thinning.
- Festivals are shifting roles from gatekeepers to curators of attention.

The established independent film model, built around festival calendars for discovery and acquisition, is no longer sustainable. Despite festival attendance rising by 34 percent since 2021 and ticket revenue reaching record highs, the crucial industry attention has become fragmented. This poses a significant challenge for early-career filmmakers who structure production cycles around festivals with declining press and buying opportunities.
In contrast, creator-driven strategies are emerging, allowing filmmakers to build and engage audiences directly, bypassing the traditional festival system. Examples like the Markiplier livestream highlight a premise where filmmakers meet audiences in real-time rather than waiting for a system to convene them. This decentralized approach offers multiple paths to success in an abundant market.
Festivals still serve a vital role in gathering audiences in concentrated physical spaces, and demand for this experience is growing. However, the connection between festival success and long-term filmmaker outcomes remains weak. The challenge for festivals now is to transform curated attention into durable value, a translation that is currently breaking down, signaling a shift from gatekeepers of access to curators of attention.