Hound Dog's True Voice: Big Mama Thornton Rises

Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton, a powerful and unique Black, gay musician, is being celebrated 100 years after her birth. Despite possessing a voice of raw defiance and struggle, she was largely forgotten by the music industry, often reduced to a footnote for artists like Elvis Presley and Janis Joplin.

Thornton, born in Alabama in 1926, faced significant hardship from a young age, including a piecemeal education and demanding work. Her musical journey began in touring revues, leading her to Houston where she was signed by Don Robey of Duke and Peacock Records. Under the "Big Mama" moniker, she recorded "Hound Dog" in 1953, topping the R&B charts.

However, "Hound Dog" was later famously covered by Elvis Presley, bringing him immense success while Thornton received little compensation. She also faced exploitation from her record label and struggled financially, even needing to shine shoes to make ends meet. Later, Janis Joplin championed Thornton, ensuring royalties for "Ball and Chain."

Despite setbacks and a life marked by challenges, including reliance on alcohol and health issues, Thornton continued to perform. Her raw talent captivated audiences in Europe and at major US festivals. A new documentary, "Big Mama Thornton: I Can't Be Anyone But Me," aims to correct the historical record and give her the recognition she deserves.