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Benin City's Bronze Legacy Burns Bright
21 Nov
Summary
- Benin City is renowned for centuries-old bronze casting techniques.
- The historic Guild of Benin Bronze Casters faces declining membership.
- Nigeria actively seeks return of looted bronze artefacts from abroad.
In Benin City, Nigeria, the ancient art of bronze casting continues to thrive, with artisans like Victor Uyinmwen Aduwe and Matthew Mathias employing traditional methods. This craft, deeply rooted in the history of the erstwhile Benin kingdom, produces intricate bronze heads and statues reminiscent of past monarchs. The city's Guild of Benin Bronze Casters, once influential, now struggles with a dwindling membership and increasing material expenses, as brass prices have dramatically surged.
This decline contrasts with Nigeria's ongoing pursuit to reclaim its cultural treasures. Hundreds of Benin artefacts, famously looted by British forces in 1897, are gradually being returned from museums and collections worldwide. These objects, which once adorned the royal palace, represent a significant part of Nigeria's historical and artistic legacy.
Despite the challenges, contemporary artists on Igun Street are innovating while honoring tradition. Kelly Omodamwen, for instance, creates minimalist sculptures inspired by local myths, finding success internationally. The enduring spirit of Benin's bronze casters persists, though they hope for aid to modernize equipment and sustain this irreplaceable cultural heritage.
