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Goa Unearths Centuries-Old Kalbhairav Sculpture
25 Oct
Summary
- A 16th-17th century Kalbhairav sculpture was acquired by the archaeology directorate.
- The sculpture, made of schist stone, depicts Kalbhairav with four hands.
- The archaeology department will preserve and display the historical artifact.
The directorate of archaeology in Goa has acquired a significant Kalbhairav sculpture, believed to be from the 16th-17th century CE, from Deulwada in Mandrem, Pernem. The acquisition followed the replacement of the original idol by the temple committee. This sculpture, carved from schist stone, measures 52cm by 35cm and features the deity with four hands, flanked by a prabhavali. Notably, it includes representations of a dog and a human figure, details that distinguish it from typical Bhairava sculptures found elsewhere.
Archaeologists describe Bhairava as a fierce manifestation of Shiva, also known as Kalabhairava, associated with time itself and traditionally linked to Varanasi. While Bhairava sculptures are documented in Goa, the Mandrem find is remarkable for its accompanying figures. The sculpture's pedestal requires restoration, and the department plans to clean and house the artifact in a museum for preservation and public viewing. Further studies will aim to clarify its iconography, chronology, and cultural importance. The department has committed to preserving this historical piece for posterity through scientific methods and making it accessible to researchers.
