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Ancient Athlete's DNA Reveals Speed Secret
24 Jul
Summary
- DNA analysis of an ancient athlete from 5th century B.C. revealed specific genetic traits.
- The athlete was lactose intolerant and had blood type O, with a genetic predisposition to psoriasis.
- Traces of mollusk DNA in dental tartar indicate a diet rich in seafood.
The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto is hosting "The Art of Victory: Athletes and Competitions in the Mediterranean," an exhibition running from July 25, 2026, to January 10, 2027. The display prominently features the "Athlete of Taranto," a figure from the early 5th century B.C., whose burial artifacts include a sarcophagus and four Panathenaic amphorae, symbolizing past victories. This exhibition coincides with the 20th Mediterranean Games, highlighting sport's value through Magna Graecia's legacy.
Recent scientific research, a collaboration with CNR and Sapienza University of Rome, has yielded significant findings. DNA analysis of the Athlete of Taranto indicated he was lactose intolerant, had blood type O, and a genetic predisposition to psoriasis. Crucially, he possessed a genetic variant associated with enhanced performance in power and speed disciplines. Further examination of dental tartar uncovered mollusk DNA, confirming a diet that included seafood.
MarTa Director Stella Falzone emphasized the exhibition's aim to connect the athletic virtues of ancient Taranto with contemporary athletics, fostered by the Mediterranean Games. This international event serves as a platform for diverse cultures and peoples to unite in peace through sport. Initiatives supporting the Games include a 20% admission discount for participants and a theatrical performance, "L'Atleta di Taranto," scheduled for August 25-27, 2026.
